LectionAid 2nd Quarter 2002

2nd Quarter - Year A- Issue of LectionAid
March, April and May (2002)

2nd Quarter LectionAid of 20022nd Quarter 2002

May 19, 2002 - Pentecost

Psalm 104:24-34, 35b; Acts 2:1-21; 1 Corinthians 12:3b-13; John 7:37-39

WHAT'S GOING ON HERE?

Theme: The Spirit's presence

ILLUMINATING TEXT AND THEME

One of the problems with wind is that you never know from minute to minute which way it's going to blow. If you've ever sat next to a campfire, you know that. One moment the smoke is being blown in your eyes, so you get up and move to the opposite side of the fire. Yet within seconds the wind shifts, and the smoke follows you.

A popular movie a few years ago, Twister, focused on how powerful, yet unpredictable, wind can be. Despite the storm chasers' best efforts to study tornadoes, so that meteorologists would be better able to understand them and forecast their movement, the tornadoes did not allow their hidden secrets to be revealed.

In a similar way, the Pentecost story is an example of that same kind of power and unpredictability. Right before Jesus went up into heaven, he told the disciples to wait for the arrival of the Holy Spirit. But as the disciples waited, they didn't know for sure what they were waiting for. From which direction would it come? What would it look like? What kind of power would it contain? Those were all questions for which they had no answers.

Finally, though, on the day of Pentecost, as the followers of Jesus gathered together, they suddenly heard the sound of something like wind coming into the room where they were. As they looked around, they noticed that over each person's head there appeared to be something like tongues of fire. When they at last opened their mouths and attempted to speak, they all began talking in different foreign languages. Each of them, each in a different language, began to tell about the amazing things that God had done through Jesus Christ.

Very quickly a crowd gathered, and they wondered what was going on. In that crowd were Jews from virtually every country of the known world, but each of them was able to understand in his or her own language what was being said about Jesus. As a result, by the time that Pentecost day came to a close, about 3000 people had become believers.

When was the last time your church took in 3000 members in one day? If your church is like most churches, it has probably been a while. But why is that? One of the things that the Pentecost story teaches us is that the good news about Jesus is a message that is waiting to be heard by every person on the face of the whole earth. So the job of the church is to take that message not just to some of the people, but to all of them. But to get that message across, like they did on Pentecost, we need to get people's attention.

One Sunday a man named John Wimber went into a church for the first time. He went to church expecting some dramatic things to happen. But after three Sundays he was disappointed. So he went up to the minister of the church after the service and asked, "When do you do it?" "Do what?" the minister asked. "You know, the stuff." The minister paused for a moment and with a puzzled look asked, "What stuff?" The man said, "The stuff in the Bible. You know, multiplying loaves and fishes, feeding the hungry, healing the sick, and giving sight to the blind. That stuff." "Oh," the minister said, "We don't do that here. I want you to understand that we believe in those things, and we pray about those things. But we don't do those things." Needless to say, John Wimber never returned to that church again.

The amazing things we read about in the Bible are not just supposed to be interesting little stories that we are to look at and then forget. Instead, those miracles and those other amazing things are to be examples for us of the kind of things are able to happen even today, if only we would allow ourselves to be pushed and moved in the ways that the Holy Spirit wants us to go. After all, the early church grew, not because they handed out nifty pens to people or because they had a catchy jingle on the radio. No, the early church grew because those people were empowered by the Holy Spirit. They were out in public view healing the sick, feeding the hungry, and preaching to people in a language they could understand. That is why the early church grew. That is why crowds came running together to see what was going on.

What would it take for us to be the kind of church where people looked at us and asked, "What's going on here?" Wouldn't that be the highest compliment a church could receive? Of course, there is a downside. If next Sunday three thousand people want to become members, we're going to have to figure out where to get all the extra hymnals and pews that we'll need. But I believe that's the kind of problem the Holy Spirit would like us to have.

ILLUSTRATING TEXT AND THEME

In a recent best-selling book, Bowling Alone, Harvard professor Robert Putnam examines the breakdown of the social fabric in American culture. He begins his book by observing that bridge clubs that had 40 members in them in 1990 have now disbanded because they are no longer able to get even four people together for a game. A group that in the mid-1980s had 50 people to help with hearing- and speech-impaired people now has a regular attendance of only 7 people. The Roanoke NAACP membership went from 2500 to a few hundred in the past couple of decades. Tewksbury Memorial High School, just north of Boston, opened in the fall of 1999 with 40 brand new royal blue marching band uniforms, but they remained in storage because only four young people signed up for the band. People today do not naturally gravitate to community activities, church included. If we want a crowd to gather, as happened on the day of Pentecost in Acts, it will not come about naturally. It will most certainly require a movement of the Holy Spirit.

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Sometimes our church vocabulary is a hindrance to others hearing the message about Jesus. On occasion we toss around words like "eschatology" or "pneumatology" or "sanctification." Those are all good Christian words. But to the average newcomer sitting in the pew, those words are going to have virtually no meaning for them. How can we look for the Holy Spirit to give us the ability to speak in a language that the unchurched of today will be able to understand and respond to?
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A Pentecostal worship service in a small Mexican church ended tragically several years ago when thirty people died because of a butane gas leak. Three men who fled the church building reported that when the members became ill, the pastor urged them to remain calm saying that the odd sensation was due to the fact that the Spirit of God was entering their bodies.
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The organizers of a town's Fourth of July celebration sent out letters to all the organizations in the community. The purpose of the letter was to invite groups to set up booths in the town park during the holiday weekend to promote their organizations and to perhaps sell things to raise money. But right in the middle of the letter it said: "Churches, please do not include any religious content in your booths, because everyone believes different things." The committee was asking churches to participate as long as they were willing not to let on that they were followers of Jesus Christ. Churches are often tempted to become bland, so as not to cause a scene. Yet the Pentecost story shows how a Spirit-filled church will be anything but bland.
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Most Americans say they believe that the ability to read a map is an important skill. In fact, 70% of all people think that that skill is a necessity in today's world. Americans may say that is important, but they certainly do not back up those words with any real action. In reality, most Americans are hard pressed to be able even to unfold a road map, let alone read it. A recent survey of young adults discovered that 1 out of 7 could not find the United States on a world map. One out of 4 could not locate the Pacific Ocean. And 1 out of 5 could not name even one country in Europe. It seems that when it comes to geography, Americans aren't exactly whiz kids. Yet on Pentecost we are commissioned to carry the gospel into all the world. The question is: Do we know where the rest of the world is?
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The percentage of Americans who identify themselves as having "no religion" has risen steadily and sharply from 2% in 1967 to 11% in the 1990s. We might be tempted to wonder where we would ever find 3000 people who had never heard the gospel. The fact is that the 3000 people are out there.
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According to the Archbishop of Westminster, Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, Christianity has almost been vanquished in Britain. He told a gathering of priests that Christ has been replaced by music, New Age beliefs, the environmental movement, the occult, and the free-market economy. His comments echoed similar sentiments offered by George Carey, the Archbishop of Canterbury, who said, "A tacit atheism prevails. Death is assumed to be the end of life. Our concentration on the here-and-now renders a thought of eternity irrelevant." Murphy-O'Connor further remarked, "There is indifference to Christian values and to the Church among many young people and, indeed, not only the young. According to the Pentecost story, the community's reaction to the early church was anything but indifference. How can the Spirit help us overcome indifference
today?"
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"In great cities men are brought together by the desire of gain. They are not in a state of co-operation, but of isolation, as to the making of fortunes; and for all the rest they are careless of neighbors. Christianity teaches us to love our neighbor as ourself; modern society acknowledges no neighbor." (Benjamin Disraeli)
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The following article, although not dealing directly with this week's texts, has a Pentecost theme. It comes from an old newspaper, the February, 1864 issue of American Missionary, V. 1, N. 2, pg. 1:

THE ONE LANGUAGE IN CHRIST

In the year 1838, a number of persecuted Christians belonging to Madagascar left that island secretly on board ship, bound for England. On their way they stopped at Mauritius, and afterward temporarily landed at Algoa Bay, where they found many Hottentot Christians.

These good people were very kind to the refugees. But as they did not understand each other's language, they could not, of course, talk together. Both, however, had Bibles. One translation, indeed, was in Dutch, and the other in Malagasy, so that the sacred volume could not have helped them to converse together but for one circumstance—that the names of the different books of the Scripture, and the figures which marked the chapters and verses were nearly the same in both. To express their sorrow that they could not talk together, they both turned to the eleventh chapter of Genesis, which gives the account of the confusion of tongues. Then, the Hottentots, wishing to describe to their friends what they were before their conversion, pointed them to the second chapter of the epistle to the Ephesians, from the second to the fifth verses. Smiles of love and joy lighted up the faces of the Malagasy as they read the words: "But God who is rich in mercy, has raised us up together...by grace are ye saved," and they immediately pointed their Hottentot friends to the fourteenth and fifteenth verses of the same chapter and also to the words in Galatians: "Ye are all one in Jesus Christ."

In this manner these brethren in the Lord kept up their pleasant intercourse as long as the Malagasy remained at Algoa Bay. And the simple-minded Hottentots, many of whom were more experienced Christians than their visitor, knew how to comfort their friends by pointing them to such texts as John 16:33; 2 Timothy3:12;Avts 14:22; Romans 8:35-39; to all of which our readers should turn.

The parting service of these brethren was a singular one. It was proposed that they should sing a hymn together. But the only thing they both understood was the tune. Still that was enough; and each party—one in Dutch, the other in Malagasy—joined in this not very melodious exercise. Here friends raised money to help the refugees on their way—the faithful Hottentots freely giving what they could. (From Juv. Miss Mag.)

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When one whisks an egg in an omelet pan, there comes a time when the substance changes and one no longer needs a whisk. The omelet solidifies, and one now needs a spatula. The disciples without Christ in the mean time between Easter and Pentecost did not have a clue and were full of fear. The Spirit came with power and their lives changed from runny eggs to a substantial omelet.

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Now they were ready to build upon the only foundation: the Lordship of Jesus Christ, because now they were empowered to GO.

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Punch is the capacity to get things done. The world honors men and women who can punch things through on schedule. Punch is the manipulation of human resources upon some task that needs to be done. It almost always is required for the promotion of some human ambition.

Power, on the other hand, includes authority. It does not require human resources to be present. The miracle that occurred at the ears of the people on Pentecost was nothing this world had ever seen before. "Lo, I am with you always, even to the ends of the earth." supposes the presence of Power.

Thoreau said of men, "They gather their tools to build a temple or cathedral, but as their day ends they build a woodshed." Punch requires cooperation between bickering camps. Power welds into one all people present and available. Punch plans in day-tight compartments and suffers from the "littles." Power speaks of eternity and of the unfolding of the kingdom of God.

Where God's Spirit reigns, there is power unto salvation. Where God is quenched, human-sized projects are punched across to feed the need to feel good about oneself.

Festival of Homiletics 2002

PUTTING THE HOLY INTO WORDS

May 21-24, 2002

Chicago

Fourth Presbyterian Church and Art Institute of Chicago

Plus: Single Sojourners

(a group that discusses issues faced by single clergy)

call 1-800-866-8631

or go to www.lectionary.com.

"At the top of the list of homiletics conferences in the United States."
Thomas G. Long

 

Please go to WorshipAid to find the prayers that match the LectionAid theme of this week.

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